web3Interactive/test/test_contract.py

from web3 import Web3
import json

# Monad 测试网 RPC URL
rpc_url = "https://testnet-rpc.monad.xyz"

# 连接到 Monad 测试网
w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider(rpc_url))

# 检查是否成功连接
if not w3.is_connected():
    raise Exception("无法连接到 Monad 测试网")

# 合约地址和 ABI（仅保留 transfer 和 decimals）
contract_address = w3.to_checksum_address("0x760AfE86e5de5fa0Ee542fc7B7B713e1c5425701")
abi = json.loads('''[
    {"inputs":[{"internalType":"address","name":"dst","type":"address"},{"internalType":"uint256","name":"wad","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"internalType":"bool","name":"","type":"bool"}],"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},
    {"inputs":[],"name":"decimals","outputs":[{"internalType":"uint8","name":"","type":"uint8"}],"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}
]''')

# 初始化合约
contract = w3.eth.contract(address=contract_address, abi=abi)

# 你的钱包私钥和地址
private_key = "b898cf63a5ec89105ba755ef3b7533c25ea9130ab50fb0db14779fb6efd4f9c6"  # 替换为你的私钥
account = w3.eth.account.from_key(private_key)
wallet_address = account.address

# 辅助函数：签名并发送交易
def send_transaction(tx):
    """
    签名并发送交易
    参数：
        tx: 交易字典
    返回：
        交易回执
    """
    try:
        tx['from'] = wallet_address
        tx['nonce'] = w3.eth.get_transaction_count(wallet_address)
        tx['gas'] = 100000  # Gas 限额，适用于简单的 transfer
        tx['gasPrice'] = w3.eth.gas_price
        signed_tx = w3.eth.account.sign_transaction(tx, private_key)
        tx_hash = w3.eth.send_raw_transaction(signed_tx.raw_transaction)
        return w3.eth.wait_for_transaction_receipt(tx_hash)
    except Exception as e:
        raise Exception(f"发送交易失败: {str(e)}")

# 转账代币
def transfer(recipient, amount):
    """
    转账代币给指定地址
    参数：
        recipient: 接收者地址
        amount: 转账的代币数量（以代币单位为准，例如 10 表示 10 个代币）
    """
    try:
        # 验证接收者地址
        if not w3.is_address(recipient):
            raise ValueError("接收者地址无效")
        recipient = w3.to_checksum_address(recipient)

        # 获取小数位并转换金额
        decimals = contract.functions.decimals().call()
        if not isinstance(amount, (int, float)) or amount < 0:
            raise ValueError("转账金额必须是非负数")
        amount_wei = int(amount * 10**decimals)  # 转换为最小单位

        # 构建交易
        tx = contract.functions.transfer(recipient, amount_wei).build_transaction({
            'chainId': w3.eth.chain_id,
            'gas': 100000,  # 显式指定 Gas 限额
            'gasPrice': w3.eth.gas_price,
            'nonce': w3.eth.get_transaction_count(wallet_address),
        })

        # 发送交易
        receipt = send_transaction(tx)
        print(f"转账成功，交易哈希: {receipt.transactionHash.hex()}")

    except Exception as e:
        print(f"转账失败: {str(e)}")

# 示例用法
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 转账 10 个代币给指定地址
    recipient_address = "0x760AfE86e5de5fa0Ee542fc7B7B713e1c5425701"  # 0x904d6CEf48D78448E332B90f66e23a5aAedC1A47
    transfer(recipient_address, 0.000000005231854)  # 修改此处的 10 为你想要转账的代币数量